Glossary

0-9

1-shot learning 2-stage detector 3D convolution 4D data 5G + AI 6DoF pose estimation 7D representation 8-bit quantization 9-layer network 0-shot learning

A

AGI / Artificial General Intelligence Algorithm Autoencoder Artificial Intelligence (AI)Attention

B

BERT Backpropagation Batch Normalization Boosting Bias

C

CNN / Convolutional Neural Network Clustering Cross-Validation Chatbot Classifier / Classification

D

Deepfake Deep Learning Data Augmentation Deterministic Model Discriminative Model

E

Epoch Ensemble Learning Encoder Explainable AI (XAI)Embedding

F

Fine-tuning Forward Propagation Fusion / Multimodal Fusion Foundation Model Feature Extraction

G

GAN / Generative Adversarial Network Grounding Graph Neural Network (GNN)Gradient Descent Generative AI

H

Hyperparameter Heuristic Hidden Layer Hierarchical Model Hallucination

I

Instruction tuning Instance / Sample Intelligence Amplification / Augmentation Interpretability Imbalanced Data

J

JAX JSONL / JSON-lines Jittering Joint Embedding Juxtaposition

K

K-Shot Learning K-means Clustering KL Divergence (Kullback–Leibler Divergence)Kernel Trick Knowledge Distillation

L

LSTM / Long Short-Term Memory Learning Rate Latent Variable Loss Function Large Language Model (LLM)

M

Multi-head Attention Multimodal / Multimodality Meta-learning Model Machine Learning (ML)

N

NLP / Natural Language Processing NLU / Natural Language Understanding Neural Network Novelty Detection / Anomaly Detection Normalization

O

One-hot Encoding Overfitting Optimizer Online Learning Objective Function

P

Pooling Parameter Pretraining Prompt Policy / Reinforcement Learning Policy

Q

Q-learning Queue / Buffer Query Quality Estimation Quantization

R

RNN / Recurrent Neural Network Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)Reinforcement Learning (RL)Regularization Representation Learning

S

Softmax Sampling Sequence Modeling Supervised Learning Self-Supervised Learning

T

Tuning / Hyperparameter Tuning Tokenizer Transformer Training Data Transfer Learning

U

U-Net Underfitting Universal Approximation Theorem Unsupervised Learning Uncertainty Estimation

V

Vision Transformer (ViT)Vector Embedding Validation Set Vanishing / Exploding Gradient Variational Autoencoder (VAE)

W

Weight Decay Whitening / Whitening Transformation Workflow Word Embedding Weak Supervision

X

XAI / Explainable AI XLM XLNet XOR problem X-axis / feature axis

Y

Yoga of AI Y-transform / YUV YAGNI (You Aren't Gonna Need It)Y-axis / feature axis Yield (model yield / throughput)

Z

Z-score Normalization Zero-shot Learning / Zero-shot inference Zero-gradient phenomenon Zero-centric / Zero-bias initialization Zygosity in augmentation

Y軸/フィーチャー軸とは

Y軸またはフィーチャー軸は、チャートやデータビジュアライゼーションにおいて重要なコンポーネントです。通常、データの一つの次元や特徴を表し、ユーザーが異なるデータポイント間の関係を視覚的に理解できるようにします。

統計学や数学において、Y軸は2次元座標系でデータを表示し比較するために不可欠です。たとえば、散布図では、Y軸が売上を表し、X軸が時間を示すことで、観察者が時間の経過によるトレンドを理解するのに役立ちます。

データビジュアライゼーションツールが進化するにつれて、Y軸の機能はさらに広がり、さまざまなデータ分析形式やインタラクションをサポートする可能性があります。デザイナーは、Y軸のラベルの明確さと一貫性を確保し、情報を効果的に伝える必要があります。